Bhutan - Carbon Negative Country in the World

Bhutan (འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ druk yul), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ druk gyal khap), is a landlocked country in Asia, and it is the smallest state located entirely within the Himalaya mountain range. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by China (in the north) and India (in the south). Bhutan lacks a border with nearby Nepal due to the Indian state of Sikkim and with Bangladesh due to the Indian states of West Bengal and Assam. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center.
The independence of Bhutan has endured for centuries, and the territory was never colonized in its history. Situated on the ancient Silk Road between Tibet, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, the Bhutanese state developed a distinct national identity based on Buddhism. Headed by a spiritual leader known as the Zhabdrung Rinpoche, the territory was composed of many fiefdoms and governed as a Buddhist theocracy. Following a civil war in the 19th century, the House of Wangchuck reunited the country and established relations with the British Empire. Bhutan fostered a strategic partnership with India during the rise of Chinese communism and has a disputed border with the People's Republic of China. In 2008, it transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy and held the first election to the National Assembly of Bhutan, that has a two party system characterizing Bhutanese democracy.
The King of Bhutan is known as the "Dragon King". Bhutan is also notable for pioneering the concept of gross national happiness. The country's landscape ranges from lush subtropical plains in the south to the sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, where there are peaks in excess of 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). The highest mountain in Bhutan is the Gangkhar Puensum, which is also a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. There is also diverse wildlife in Bhutan.
In South Asia, Bhutan ranks first in economic freedom, ease of doing business, and peace; second in per capita income; and is the least corrupt country as of 2016. However, Bhutan continues to be a least developed country. Hydroelectricity accounts for the major share of its exports. The government is a parliamentary democracy. Bhutan maintains diplomatic relations with 52 countries and the European Union, but does not have formal ties with the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It is a member of the United Nations, SAARC, BIMSTEC and the Non Aligned Movement. The Royal Bhutan Army maintains extensive military relations with the Indian Armed Forces.

Tshering Tobgay (born 19 September 1965) is a Bhutanese politician who has been the Prime Minister of Bhutan since 2013. Tobgay is leader of the People's Democratic Party, and was also the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly from March 2008 to April 2013.
Tobgay was born into a family of six brothers. Both of his parents helped expand the country of Bhutan. Tobgay's father was one of the first soldiers of Bhutan's army, while his mother helped to build the first road connecting Bhutan to India.

TEDx Program. TEDx was created in the spirit of TED's mission, "ideas worth spreading." It supports independent organizers who want to create a TED-like event in their own community.

The Mysterious Island of Tasmania, Australia - HD Documentary

Tasmania (abbreviated Tas and colloquially known as "Tassie") is an island state of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is located 240 km (150 miles) south of the mainland of Australia, separated by the Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th largest island in the world, and the 334 surrounding islands. The state has a population of about 519,100 (as of June 2016), a little over forty percent of which resides in the greater Hobart district, which forms the metropolitan area of ​​the state capital And the largest city, Hobart.

The area of ​​Tasmania has 68,401 km2 (26,410 square miles), of which the main island covers 64,519 km2 (24,911 square miles). Tasmania is promoted as a natural state; Almost 45% of Tasmania lies in reserves, national parks, and World Heritage sites and the state was the founding place of the first environmental party in the world. Although an island state, due to a cartographic error the state shares a terrestrial border with Victoria at its northernmost point, border islet, a nature reserve in low low. The Bishop and Clerk Islands, some 37 km south of Macquarie Island, are the southernmost point in the state of Tasmania and the most internationally recognized land in Australia.

It is believed that the island has been occupied by the Aborigines for 40,000 years before British colonization. It is believed that the Aborigines of Tasmania were separated from the Aboriginal groups of the continent about 10,000 years ago when the sea rose to form the Straits of Bass. The aboriginal population was estimated at between 3,000 and 7,000 at the time of colonization, but was almost destroyed in 30 years by a combination of violent guerrilla conflicts with the colonists known as the "black war", intertribal conflict, and the late 1820 , The spread of infectious diseases to which they had no immunity. The conflict, which culminated between 1825 and 1831 and led to more than three years of martial law, cost the lives of nearly 1100 aboriginals and settlers. The near-destruction of the Aboriginal population of Tasmania has been described by some historians as an act of genocide by the British.

The state was created in 1803 as a criminal settlement of the British Empire to avoid claims to land by the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars; About 75,000 convicts were sent to Van Diemen's Land before transport ceased in 1853. The island was initially part of the Colony of New South Wales, but became a separate and autonomous colony under the name Of Van Diemen's Land (named after Anthony van Diemen) in 1825. In 1854 the present Constitution of Tasmania was approved and the following year the state received permission to change its name to Tasmania. In 1901 it became a state through the process of the Federation of Australia.

How The World In 2050 - The Real Future Of Earth

Can you imagine our world in 2050? By mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, consuming ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How will we eat in the future of Earth? Will global warming trigger catastrophic changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the world climate crisis?

In the future world demographic changes will certainly be dramatic. Rockefeller University mathematical biologist Joel Cohen says it's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas of the earth, and will have a significantly higher average age than people today.

How Do Touchscreens Work?

Touch-screen monitors have become more and more commonplace as their price has steadily dropped over the past decade. There are three basic systems that are used to recognize a person's touch:
The resistive system consists of a normal glass panel that is covered with a conductive and a resistive metallic layer. These two layers are held apart by spacers, and a scratch-resistant layer is placed on top of the whole setup. An electrical current runs through the two layers while the monitor is operational. When a user touches the screen, the two layers make contact in that exact spot. The change in the electrical field is noted and the coordinates of the point of contact are calculated by the computer. Once the coordinates are known, a special driver translates the touch into something that the operating system can understand, much as a computer mouse driver translates a mouse's movements into a click or a drag.

What Was The First Smartphone?

People didn’t start using the term “smartphone” until 1995, but the first true smartphone actually made its debut three years earlier in 1992.

It was called the Simon Personal Communicator, and it was created by IBM more than 15 years before Apple released the iPhone.

IBM’s Simon was the first phone to meld together the functions of a cell phone and a PDA, and it launched with the price tag of $US899 with a service contract ($US1,435 in today’s dollars), according to Byte Magazine.

The Simon was far ahead of its time, however. The smartphone featured a monochrome LCD touchscreen measuring 4.5 inches by 1.4 inches, and it came with a stylus.

Aside from its calling capabilities, you could also use the Simon to send and receive emails, faxes, and pages. There were also a suite of built-in features including a notes collection you could write in, an address book that looked like file folder, calendar, world clock, and a way to schedule appointments.